C. Examples are aplenty supporting both sides. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. We targeted private agricultural. Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change , as people get older . 1 The Nativist Turn 1. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western. Besides looking nearly identical to my mom, I also act a lot like her. But the natural world as it is. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. Introduction. The Theology and other Arabic Plotinus texts. 1. View Essay - Nature-versus-Nurture-Debate from PHI 208 at Ashford University. but also, ~. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. genetic influence) or nurture (i. Plato believed intelligence was encompassed and is a separate sense from the body. Aristotle and Plato (4th Century B. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. . The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. nurture. He asserts that human nature consists of strong innate drives and repressed memories. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. Nature and nurture both influence who we are. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Plato was a Greek philosopher‚ mathematician‚ rhetorician‚ writer‚ founder of Academy‚ and even a double Olympic champion. Man has an innate capacity of thinking and conceiving. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. 1, 192b20–23). Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. 1. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 307 pp. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. 2. The theory of knowledge (Epistemology) is the philosophical study of the nature, scope and limitation of what constitutes knowledge, its acquisition and analysis. In some segments, he does express that women are naturally inferior and ought to be governed, consistently within the household and in the optimal state. 1. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Aristotle worked with. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. The Nature versus Nurturedebate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. Nature vs. Near the end of the Phaedo, for example, Plato describes the world of Forms as a pristine region of the physical universe located above the surface of the Earth. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. This means that when. Philosophers such as Plato and Descartes supported the idea that some ideas are inborn. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Leibniz was one of the first who drew attention to the lack of Plato’s influence on Locke when in his Preface to the New Essays on Human Understanding he wrote: [Although the author of the Essay says hundreds of fine things which I applaud, our systems are very different. Philosophical Views of Plato. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. View Domain Essay #1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. Nurture. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. He spent two years studying there. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. Nurture. nature is much more important than. The Views Of Plato And Aristotle On The Nature Vs. Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. Part of our personality is formed by genetics. Politics. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. We do not know what dictates our behavior‚ or if it is a combination of both. Plato. In 350 B. (St. (c) Organic in nature. In creating the judicial branch of government, the framers gave federal judges lifetime terms, thus ensuring that judges would base their decisions on the law and not on politics. Aristotle proposed that humans are born without knowledge such that knowledge. (b) A convenience. Your assignment is to discuss the debate pertaining to nature vs. Relevant Philosophers Aristotle Case Studies Nature VS Nurture Contrary to Plato’s beliefs, Aristotle thought that all humans are born as a blank slate, and that the person they become in adulthood depends on their surroundings, parents, interactions and experiences. Kelly Gaudet October 12, 2017 Jennifer Blessing Child Psychology Plato and Aristotle: Nature vs Nurture Volunteering at PCAT I made1. similar Socrates statements in Plato’s writing Meno (Plato, n. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Francis Galton (1822-1911) was the first to coin the term “nature versus nurture” as. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists most recently. their personal experiences. Wexler. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. The debate surrounding. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. Nature versus Nurture Cindy Dean ECE 205: Introduction to Child Development Instructor: Alan Reitman August 3, 2014 Nature versus Nurture The topic Nature versus. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. Nature vs. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. In pre-Socratic usage, physis. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. The short video presented discussed this and questioned the viability of both while presenting evidence of both. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. The debate dates back to the time of the Ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle. The title of the book. Aristotle and Plato were Greek philosophers who lived around 300 BC. 428–c. C. The age-old question regarding nature and nurture can be argued either way and has by countless learned and brilliant people. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. By Aristotle's. “Our first impressions are generated by our experiences and our environment, which means that we can change our first impressions . Nature vs Nurture developed among Ancient psychologists because of their interest in how individuals obtained their knowledge. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Are homosexual individuals born or made? Nature versus nurture helps identify and analyze both sides. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. , after those of his "books" which. Nurture debate. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. Nature vs. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. (a) Wisdom. Plato applied an inside/out approach to the nature of reality. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. applied research. Plato andThe nature vs. The so-called Theology of Aristotle is the longest, and most famous, text to preserve an Arabic version of the Enneads of Plotinus. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). 1 Free will and the ability to do otherwise. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. Aristotle. Nurture is the focus on which human behavior is determined by genetics/ biology or is learned through how you interact with the environment that is around you. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. Abstract. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. C. 2005. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Aristotle, Plato's most famous student, made some of the most famous and influential statements about human nature. Wisdom as Epistemic Humility. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. The argument of nature vs. social background), philosophy vs. Plato was born in Athens, Greece, in 427 BC, and he died in 347 BC. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment. aristotle thought plato's theory of the forms was confusing because _____. Open Document. In any case, the comparison is helpful in the following ways. On the other hand, Aristotle disagreed that knowledge. Biography of Plato. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. Nature vs Nurture. . Those that exist by nature have their origin in themselves, whereas those that exist by craft have their origin in the craftsperson. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. Plato, John M. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. The nature vs. This is called nature versus nurture. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. a. Socrates, Plato’s teacher and primary. Suicide. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). Plato’s enormous impact on later philosophy, education, and culture can be traced to three interrelated aspects of his philosophical life: his written philosophical dialogues, the teaching and writings of his student Aristotle, and the educational organization he began, “the Academy. The Chomskyan Revolution in Linguistics 1. The nature aspect, which is the more scientific theory of the two, is the idea that genes have a greater impact on a person’s development. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. According to Aristotle, the State is. . Plato ’s real name was Aristocles. , Physics 192b ff. E. Plato came before Aristotle, and their arguments seem to agree and differ on the. Plato thinks that the external world can be obtained proceeding from the inside out. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. S. The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Nature vs. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. Nurture Essay. The rationalist view originated from the philosophies of Plato and Descartes‚ it is based on the premise that certain fundamental ideas are innate. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. Big Duet: Nature vs. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. However, the modern debate took shape in. 2006. He was born in 427 BCE in family of wealthy and influential Athenian parents: Ariston and Perictione. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. Aristotle's insight is that even though the sensible world does con“ It is not nature vs. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Aristotle, Rousseau and Darwin, and I all have different opinions on. ”. The nature vs. Both debates play out in a remarkably similar sequence. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The propensity for a grizzly bear to develop conflict behaviours might be a result of social learning between mothers and cubs, genetic inheritance, or both learning and inheritance. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Nature vs. Click the card to flip 👆. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Page 1 1. Nurture Is Beside the Point; Science Shows Belief in Environment’s Importance Makes a Difference. g. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Assignment. nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. Voluntary Action, Moral Responsibility, and What is “Up to Us”. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. In this middle-ground. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Finally, the chapter also discusses whether the approach we find in Aristotle should be classified as a correspondence theory. As human beings we have instincts and emotions but above all the potential to think, to control our feelings and animal urges. Rather, it has very early introduction. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. Aristotle and John Locke. The essence of water, for instance, will be its molecular structure, the essence of a. nurture in regards to intellect. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology. Perhaps due to the influence of Plato, who held a form of rationalism that maintained that all real knowledge was innate, and Aristotle, who held that the defining characteristics of things. These two renowned philosophers had different ideas about a lot of things, including the. They agree with Aristotle that the human being’s essence is a life in accord with reason. docx from MGT 101 at University of the Punjab. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. C. Nurture. nurture is an age-old debate about whether genetics (nature) plays a bigger role in determining a person's characteristics than lived experience and environmental factors (nurture). Aristotle. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. In short, Aristotle was more of a strict proponent of democracy, while Plato was a believer in Oligarchy. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. 1. a. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. First published Tue May 18, 2004; substantive revision Tue Nov 9, 2021. Both Plato and Aristotle present carefully thought out arguments regarding the nature of forms in objects is often the case with two opposing viewpoints that the best solution is some combination of the two, and this may be true for the question of forms. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. , when Hippocrates and Aristotle were both searching for a way to explain human behavior and animation of the body. Nurture -Reformers made the well-being of children a national concern during the Industrial Revolution. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. 03. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the. Tabula rasa ( / ˈtæbjələ ˈrɑːsə, - zə, ˈreɪ -/; Latin for "blank slate") is the idea of individuals being born empty of any built-in mental content, so that all knowledge comes from later perceptions or sensory experiences. But Aristotle had another theory that what builds the characteristics of people is the influence of. If a clinician focuses primarily on the presence of others and peer and other group influences, they are focusing on: A. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. C. 1. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. The fundamentalism in this debate underpins the establishing or. Plato held an entirely innatist view and claimed that all knowledge is present in us at birth but the environment is required to remind us of the. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. C. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Plato, as a rationalist, believed that understanding was obtained by human reasoning. , philosophers asked the same question on human. The debate centres around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental variables to human improvement. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Both Plato and Aristotle believed that there is a world of true knowledge,. Wachs, Theodore D. Briefly stated, Aristotle's account of the possibility of knowledge of changing things relies on recognizing regularities in the changes. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. Plato argues for a higher form of goodness, while Aristotle argues back with a societal form of goodness. behavior. e. (a) Wisdom. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. e. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. Socrates (470/469–399 B. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. C. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. At the end of life the soul is set free from the body. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Nature vs. Nurture Through time‚ psychologists have argued over whether only our genes control our behaviors in life or if the environment and the people surrounding us have any effect in our lives. With the emergence of psychometrics and behavioral genetics in the 20th century, it became possible to addressNature versus Nurture: Homosexuality Statistics show that about 9 million Americans identify as gay. nature and nurture. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. This argument can be traced back a few millenniums, or at least as far back as someone can wonder. In the nature vs. These terms date back to the ancient Greek philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. In Book IV of The Republic, Plato posits rational, spirited, and appetitive aspects to the human soul. nature. Citing Socrates in APA. E), and many of their followers understood their own intellectual activity – the search for wisdom or philosophy – both as theoretical and practical in its aims. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Ancient psychologists. In The Republic‚ Plato creates the ideal city‚ which is needed to guarantee justice. c. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. Later, the Enlightenment brought philosophers such as John Locke and Emanuel Kant to the side of nature. Nature is genetics from the parents, and it makes the physical features of your body, it can also. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Nurture is how much of your personality was caused because of your environment‚ how you were raised. It’s not actually saying that nature has a larger influence than nurture or vice versa. Empiricism in my life. This is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture (Goodtherapy). The nature side of the debate, is debated whether or not the characteristics of a person, like personality and habits are passed down through the family gene. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. NATURE VS NURTURE The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. nature is much more important than. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. His stirring declaration that “All men desire by nature to know” describes his own pursuit of knowledge. nomos could be applied to any subject, much like the modern contrast of "nature vs. Nature Vs Nurture Quotes. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. If Plato were right that the sensible world is always changing, his conclusion that sensibles do not admit of knowledge would be correct. 000 college essays for A+ grades. Aristotle was a good deal less other-worldly than Plato. (d) Inorganic in nature. The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. 3). Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. The good is the subject of Aristotle’s inquiry from the very beginning of the Politics:The famous nature vs. com Aristotle: A Complete Overview of His Life, Work, and Philosophy - The Collector Why Plato’s “The Republic” Is a Reminder of the Importance of. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. It is reasonable that every child has a genetic basis to develop language abilities. Nature, Nurture and Destiny. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. The British philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. Plato was, without doubt, the major influence on Aristotle, who was trained in Plato’s Academy. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. 1. "There will be no end to the troubles of states, "or indeed of humanity itself, till philosophers "become rulers in this world, or till those "we now call. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of milieu controls and conditions operating on an organism. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. Descartes and his followers adopted the idea of dualism, meaning that the soul is separate from the body and that the soul does not have a physical.